T1 T3 Frame Relay and Everything After – Data Centers, Carrier Grade Comms, Internet Backbone, Well Beyond ATT into AI Nets Comms Brains and Why AI DCs Geo-Cluster

With the explosion of Data Centers, possibly the epitome of “the cloud”, it’s interesting to look back at what got us here. Below is a clean, chronological, carrier-grade explanation of Frame Relay, T1, T3 — and everything faster, focused on how WANs actually evolved, how they were sold, and why each generation replaced the previous […]

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SANDi Microsoft predecessor to Siri Alexa etc

SANDi Microsoft predecessor to Siri Alexa etc SANDI (Speech Application Natural Dialog Interface) was an early 2000s voice-driven platform developed by Microsoft, primarily aimed at enabling voice applications over the telephone network. It was part of Microsoft’s broader effort to integrate speech recognition and natural language processing into mainstream computing, and was tied closely to […]